Lā hou ʻia : 22.02.2023
ʻO ke ala o ka halihali lehulehu ma Istanbul
ʻOiai he kūlanakauhale ʻo Istanbul me 15 miliona mau kānaka, lilo ka halihali i mea kumu nui no kēlā me kēia kanaka. ʻOiai ka paʻahana i kēlā me kēia manawa, he ʻōnaehana kaʻa maikaʻi loa ke kūlanakauhale. Ke hoʻohui nei nā Ferries i ka ʻaoʻao ʻEulopa i ka ʻaoʻao ʻAsia, nā laina metro e uhi ana i ka hapa nui o nā mea hoihoi, nā kaʻa kaʻa i kahi kokoke i nā kihi a pau o ke kūlanakauhale, a i ʻole, inā makemake ʻoe e like me ke kamaʻāina, kahi kaʻa melemele ʻē aʻe e holo ana i ka pau ʻana. . Hiki iā ʻoe ke loaʻa ka uku hoʻemi Kāleka Kaʻa Aupuni palena ʻole me kahi Istanbul E-pass a i ʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke kūʻai iā Istanbulkart no ka hapa nui o ka halihali lehulehu. ʻO nā mea āpau, eia kekahi o nā ala maʻamau o ka halihali lehulehu ma Istanbul.
Kaʻaahi Metro
ʻO ka lua o ka mea kahiko ma ʻEulopa ma hope o ka metro London, ʻaʻole i hoʻonui nui ʻia ka ʻōnaehana metro ma Istanbul. Uhi ia i nā wahi kaulana loa a maikaʻi loa ma muli o ka pili ʻole ʻia e ke kaʻa. Eia kekahi o nā laina metro kōkua nui loa ma Istanbul.
M1a - Yenikapi / Ataturk Airport
M1b - Yenikapi / Kirazli
M2 - Yenikapi / Haciosman
M3 - Kirazli / Sabiha Gokchen Airport
M4 - Kadikoy / Tavsantepe
M5 - Uskudar / Cekmekoy
M6 - Levent / Bogazici Uni-Hisarustu
M7 - Mecidiyekoy / Mahmutbey
M9 - Bahariye / Olimpiyat
M11 - Kagithane - Ke kahua mokulele ʻo Istanbul
Ma waho aʻe o nā laina metro, aia kekahi kaulana nā laina tram ma Istanbul. ʻOi aku no ka huakaʻi, ʻelua o lākou he kōkua maikaʻi. ʻO kekahi o lākou ʻO ka laina tram T1 e uhi ana i ka hapa nui o nā kahua mōʻaukala o Istanbul, me ka Blue Mosque, Hagia Sophia, Grand Bazaar, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe he nui. ʻO ka lua ka tram mōʻaukala e holo ana mai ka hoʻomaka a i ka hopena o ke alanui ʻo Istiklal me ka helu T2 tram.
Bus & Metrobus
ʻO ka mea maʻalahi loa a ʻoi aku ka maʻalahi o ke kaʻa kaʻa ma Istanbul ʻo nā kaʻa kaʻa lehulehu. Hiki paha i ka lehulehu, ʻaʻole ʻōlelo ka poʻe i ka ʻōlelo Pelekania, akā hiki iā ʻoe ke hele ma kahi o Istanbul inā ʻike ʻoe i ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā kaʻa kaʻa lehulehu. He helu ko kēlā me kēia kaʻa kaʻa e ʻike ai i ke ala. ʻAʻole haʻi ka kamaʻāina iā ʻoe i kahi e hele ai ma ke kaʻa, a na lākou e haʻi iā ʻoe i ka helu āu e lawe ai. No ka laʻana, hele ka helu kaʻa 35 mai Kocamustafapasa a i Eminonu. ʻO ke ala mau ke ala me nā manawa haʻalele i ka manawa. Inā paʻa ke alanui, hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike i ka helu like o nā kaʻa i kēlā me kēia 5 mau minuke. ʻO ka pōʻino wale nō e pili ana i nā kaʻa kaʻa lehulehu ʻo ka hola wikiwiki. ʻO ke kaʻa kaʻa ma Istanbul i kekahi manawa ke kaumaha loa. Ua ʻike pū ke aupuni i kēia pilikia a makemake e hoʻoponopono me kahi ʻōnaehana hou. ʻO Metrobus ka hopena hou loa no ka lele ʻana i ke kaʻa ma Istanbul. ʻO Metrobus kahi laina kaʻa e holo ana ma ke kuahu nui o Istanbul me kahi ala. No kona ala kaʻawale, ʻaʻole pili ʻia e ka pilikia kaʻa. ʻO ka haʻahaʻa o Metrobus he hiki ke paʻa loa, ʻoi aku hoʻi i ka hola wikiwiki.
Kūlana
ʻO ke ala nostalgic o ka halihali ma Istanbul, me ka nīnau ʻole, ʻo ia nā ferries. Nui ka poʻe e hana ana ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻEulopa a noho ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻAsia a i ʻole ma Istanbul. No laila, pono lākou e hele i kēlā me kēia lā. Ma mua o 1973, ʻo ka makahiki i kūkulu ʻia ai ke alahaka mua ma waena o ka ʻaoʻao ʻEulopa a me ka ʻaoʻao ʻAsia, ʻo ke ala wale nō e hele ai ma waena o ka ʻaoʻao ʻEulopa a me ʻAsia o Istanbul ʻo ia nā ferries. I kēia lā, ʻekolu alahaka a me ʻelua tunnels ma lalo o ke kai e hoʻopili ai i nā ʻaoʻao ʻelua, akā ʻo ke ʻano nostalgic ʻoi loa ka ferries. Loaʻa i kēlā me kēia ʻāpana kahakai ʻo Istanbul kahi awa. ʻO nā mea kaulana loa, ʻo Eminonu, Uskudar, Kadikoy, Besiktas a pēlā aku. Mai poina i ka manawa o ka hoʻohana ʻana i ke ala wikiwiki o ka hele ʻana ma waena o nā ʻāina.
ʻO Dolmus
ʻO kēia ke ʻano kuʻuna o ka halihali ma Istanbul. He liʻiliʻi kēia nā minibuss melemele e hahai ana i ke ala pololei a me ka hana 7/24 ma Istanbul. ʻO Dolmus ke ʻano o ka piha. No ka hana ʻana o ka inoa. Hoʻomaka wale ia i kāna huakaʻi ke noho ʻia kēlā me kēia noho. No laila ʻoiaʻiʻo, ke hoʻopau ʻia, hoʻomaka ia e holo. Ma hope o ka hoʻomaka ʻana i ka huakaʻi, ʻaʻole e kū ʻo Dolmus ke ʻole makemake kekahi e haʻalele. Ma hope o ka haʻalele ʻana i hoʻokahi kapuaʻi, ʻimi ka mea hoʻokele i ka poʻe e nalu iā lākou e hehi i ka wā o ka huakaʻi. ʻAʻohe kumu kūʻai no ka Dolmus. Uku ka poe ohua e like me ka mamao.
kaʻa'ōhua
Inā makemake ʻoe e hōʻea i nā wahi āu e hele ai i Istanbul me ka wikiwiki, ʻo ka hoʻonā ka taxis. Inā ʻoe e hana ma ke kūlanakauhale o 15 miliona mau kānaka a ʻo kāu hana maʻamau i kēlā me kēia lā ke ʻimi nei i nā ala me ka liʻiliʻi o ke kaʻa, e ʻike ʻoe i ke ala wikiwiki loa mai A a i B ʻoiai ʻo ka manawa o ka lā. He maʻalahi nā lula no nā kaʻa. ʻAʻole mākou e kūkākūkā i ke kumukūʻai o nā taxis. I kēlā me kēia kaʻa kaʻa, ʻo ke kānāwai kūhelu e loaʻa iā lākou kahi mika. ʻAʻole mākou e hāʻawi i nā kaʻa kaʻa akā hoʻopili i ka uku. No ka laʻana, inā ʻōlelo ka mita 38 TL, hāʻawi mākou iā 40 a ʻōlelo mākou e mālama i ka loli.
Ke hoʻoiliʻia nāʻae moku
ʻElua mau mokulele honua ma Istanbul. ʻO ka mokulele ʻaoʻao ʻEulopa, ʻo Istanbul, a me ke kahua mokulele ʻaoʻao ʻAsia, ʻo Sabiha Gokcen. ʻO lāua ʻelua he mau mokulele honua me kahi ākea o nā papa holo mokulele mai nā wahi a pau o ka honua. ʻO ka mamao mai nā mokulele ʻelua he ʻano like me ka 1.5 mau hola i ke kikowaena o ke kūlanakauhale. Aia ma lalo nā koho hoʻololi mai nā mokulele ʻelua ʻo Istanbul.
1) Mokulele ʻo Istanbul
Kaʻa kaʻa: ʻOiai ʻo ka mokulele ʻo Istanbul ka mea hou loa ma Turkey, ʻaʻohe pilina metro mai ke kikowaena o ke kūlanakauhale a i ke kahua mokulele pololei. He hui kaʻa kaʻa ʻo Havaist e holo kaʻa kaʻa 7/24 mai / i ke kahua mokulele. ʻO ka uku ma kahi o 2 Euros, a pono e uku ʻia ka uku ma ke kāleka hōʻaiʻē a i ʻole Istanbulkart. Hiki iā ʻoe ke nānā i ka pūnaewele no nā manawa haʻalele a me nā hopena.
Pākuʻi uila: Aia nā lawelawe metro reciprocal i Istanbul Airport mai Kagithane a me Gayrettepe. Hiki iā ʻoe ke kūʻai i kāu tiketi mai nā mīkini ma ka puka o ka metro a i ʻole e uku me ka Istanbul Card.
Nā hoʻoili pilikino a me ka taxi: Hiki iā ʻoe ke hōʻea i kou hōkele me nā kaʻa ʻoluʻolu a palekana ma ke kūʻai ʻana ma ka pūnaewele ma mua o ka hōʻea ʻana, a i ʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke kūʻai ma ke kahua mokulele mai nā keʻena i loko. ʻO nā uku hoʻoili pilikino ma kahi o 40 - 50 Euros. Aia nō ka hiki ke lawe ʻia ma ka taxi. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hilinaʻi i nā kaʻa kaʻa mokulele. Hāʻawi ʻo Istanbul E-pass i / mai nā hoʻoili pilikino mokulele i nā kumukūʻai kūpono mai nā mokulele honua ʻelua o Istanbul.
2) Ke kahua mokulele ʻo Sabiha Gokcen:
Kaʻa kaʻa: Loaʻa i ka hui ʻo Havabus nā hoʻoili kaʻa mai / i nā wahi he nui ma Istanbul i ka lā. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohana i ka lawelawe shuttle ma ka uku ʻana ma kahi o 3 Euro. ʻAʻole ʻae ʻia nā uku kālā. Hiki iā ʻoe ke uku ma ke kāleka hōʻaiʻē a i ʻole Kāleka Istanbul. E ʻoluʻolu e nānā i ka pūnaewele no nā manawa haʻalele.
Hoʻoili pilikino a me ka taxi: Hiki iā ʻoe ke hōʻea i kou hōkele me nā kaʻa ʻoluʻolu a palekana ma ke kūʻai ʻana ma ka pūnaewele ma mua o ka hōʻea ʻana, a i ʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke kūʻai ma ke kahua mokulele mai nā keʻena i loko. Aia ma kahi o 40 - 50 Euro nā uku hoʻoili pilikino. Aia nō hoʻi ka hiki ke lawe ʻia ma ka taxi. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hilinaʻi i nā kaʻa kaʻa mokulele. Hāʻawi ʻo Istanbul E-pass i / mai nā hoʻoili pilikino mokulele i nā kumukūʻai kūpono mai nā mokulele honua ʻelua o Istanbul.
ʻO ka hua'ōlelo hope
No ka huakaʻi, manaʻo mākou e hoʻoholo ʻoe i ke ʻano o ka lawe ʻana ma muli o kāu ala a me kāu huakaʻi. No ka huakaʻi maʻamau, hiki i nā metro, nā kaʻa a me nā kaʻa kaʻa ke ala ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi a me ka ʻoluʻolu, akā no nā wahi hiki ʻole ke hele ʻole nā alanui me nā ala maʻamau o nā kaʻa lehulehu, kūpono nā kaʻa pilikino a me nā ʻauhau.