Aia ʻo Istanbul E-pass i ka Hagia Sophia Outer Visit Tour me kahi alakaʻi alakaʻi ʻōlelo Pelekane. No nā kikoʻī, e ʻoluʻolu e nānā i "Hā a me ka hālāwai". No ke komo ʻana i ka Hale Hōʻikeʻike e loaʻa kahi uku hou 25 Euros hiki ke kūʻai pololei i ka puka komo o ka hale hōʻikeʻike.
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Nā lā o ka pule |
Manawa Kaapuni |
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Poaha |
09:00, 10:00, 11:00, 14:00 |
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Poalua |
10:15, 11:30, 13:00, 14:30 |
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Pōʻakahi |
09:00, 10:15, 14:30, 16:00 |
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Poaha |
09:00, 10:15, 12:00, 13:45, 16:45 |
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Nā Pōʻalima |
09:00, 10:45, 14:30, 16:30 |
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Poaʻa |
09:00, 10:15, 11:00, 13:45, 15:00 |
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Nā Sābati |
09:00, 10:15, 11:00, 13:45, 15:00, 16:30 |
Hagia Sophia o Istanbul
E noʻonoʻo i kahi hale e kū ana ma kahi hoʻokahi no 1500 mau makahiki, ʻo ka luakini helu ʻekahi no nā hoʻomana ʻelua. ʻO ke keʻena nui o ka Orthodox Christendom a me ka hale pule mua ma Istanbul. Ua kūkulu ʻia i loko o 5 mau makahiki wale nō. ʻO kona dome ka dome nui loa me 55.60 ke kiʻekiʻe a me 31.87 anawaena no 800 makahiki ma ka honua. Nā hōʻike o nā hoʻomana ʻaoʻao. Kahi Poni no na Emepera Roma. ʻO ia kahi e hālāwai ai ke Suletana a me kona poʻe kānaka. ʻO ia ka mea kaulana Hagia Sophia o Istanbul.
ʻEhia ka manawa e wehe ai ʻo Hagia Sophia?
Wehe ia i kēlā me kēia lā ma waena o 09:00 - 19:00.
Aia kekahi uku komo i ka Mosque Hagia Sophia?
ʻAe aia. ʻO ka uku komo he 25 Euro no kēlā me kēia kanaka.
Aia mahea ka Hagia Sophia?
Aia ia ma ka puʻu o ke kūlanakauhale kahiko. He maʻalahi ke komo me ke kaʻa lehulehu.
Mai nā hōkele kūlanakauhale kahiko; E kiʻi i ka tram T1 ʻO Sultanahmet kahua kaʻaahi. Mai laila aku he 5 mau minuke kaʻahele a hiki i laila.
Mai nā hōkele ʻo Taksim; E kiʻi i ka funicular (laina F1) mai ka Taksim Square a Kabata. Mai laila mai, e lawe i ka tram T1 i ʻO Sultanahmet kahua kaʻaahi. He 2-3 mau minuke hele mai ke kahua kaʻaahi a hiki i laila.
Mai Sultanahmet Hotels; Aia ia ma kahi mamao mai ka hapa nui o nā hōkele ma ka ʻāina ʻo Sultanahmet.
Pehea ka lōʻihi e kipa aku ai i ka Hagia Sophia a he aha ka manawa maikaʻi loa?
Hiki iā ʻoe ke kipa i loko o 15-20 mau minuke iā ʻoe iho. ʻO nā huakaʻi alakaʻi ma kahi o 30 mau minuke mai waho. Nui nā kikoʻī liʻiliʻi ma kēia hale. E like me ka hana ʻana ma ke ʻano he hale pule i kēia manawa, pono e ʻike kekahi i nā manawa pule. He manawa maikaʻi loa ke kakahiaka nui e kipa aku ai i laila.
Moolelo Hagia Sophia
Hoʻohui ka hapa nui o ka poʻe huakaʻi i nā mea kaulana Hale Pule Mosese me Hagia Sophia. Me ka ʻO ka hale aliʻi ʻo Topkapi, kekahi o nā wahi i kipa nui ʻia ma Istanbul, aia kēia mau hale ʻekolu ma ka papa inoa hoʻoilina o UNESCO. Ma ke kū'ē kekahi i kekahi, ʻo ka ʻokoʻa nui loa ma waena o kēia mau hale ka helu o nā minarets. ʻO ka minaret he hale kiaʻi ma ka ʻaoʻao o ka hale pule. ʻO ke kumu nui o kēia hale kiaʻi ʻo ia ke kāhea ʻana i ka pule i ka wā kahiko ma mua o ka ʻōnaehana microphone. He 6 mau minarets ka hale pule polū. He 4 mau minarets ko Hagia Sophia. Ma waho aʻe o ka nui o nā minarets, ʻo ka mōʻaukala kekahi ʻokoʻa. ʻO ka Mosque Blue kahi hale Ottoman. Ua ʻoi aku ka ʻoi o Hagia Sophia ma mua o ka Mosque Blue a he Roma ia. ʻO ka ʻokoʻa ma kahi o 1100 mau makahiki.
He mau inoa ka hale. Kāhea ʻo Turks i ka hale ʻo Ayasofya. Ma ka ʻōlelo Pelekania, ʻo St. Sophia ka inoa o ka hale. Hoʻopilikia kēia inoa i kekahi mau pilikia. Manaʻo ka hapa nui aia kahi haipule me ka inoa ʻo Sophia a nona ka inoa. Akā ʻo Hagia Sophia ka inoa kumu o ka hale. No ka Helene kahiko ka inoa. ʻO ke ʻano o Hagia Sophia ma ka ʻōlelo Helene kahiko ʻo ia ka naʻauao o ke Akua. O ka hoolaa ana o ka ekalesia ia Iesu Kristo. Akā ʻo ka inoa mua o ka halepule Megalo Ecclesia. ʻO Big Church a i ʻole Mega Church ka inoa o ka hale mua. ʻOiai ʻo ia ka halepule nui o ka hoʻomana Kalikiano Orthodox, aia nā hiʻohiʻona nani o nā mosaics i loko o ka hale. ʻO kekahi o kēia mau mosaic e hōʻike ana iā Justinian ka mua, e hōʻike ana i ke ʻano o ka hale pule, a ʻo Constantine ka Nui e hōʻike ana i ke ʻano o ke kūlanakauhale iā Iesū lāua ʻo Maria. He kuʻuna kēia i ka wā Roma. Inā kauoha ka mōʻī i kahi hale, pono kāna mosaic e hoʻonani i ke kūkulu ʻana. Mai ka Ottoman Era, nui nā hana calligraphy nani. ʻO ka mea kaulana loa nā inoa hoʻāno ma Islam i hoʻonani i ka hale no kahi o 1 mau makahiki. ʻO kekahi ʻo graffiti, mai ke kenekulia 150 mai. Ua kākau kekahi koa Viking i kona inoa ma kekahi o nā hale kiʻi ma ka papahele ʻelua o Hagia Sophia. ʻIke ʻia kēia inoa ma ka hale kiʻi kiʻekiʻe o ka hale.
Ma ka moʻolelo, aia 3 Hagia Sophias. Ua hāʻawi ʻo Constantine ka Nui i ke kauoha o ka halepule mua i ke kenekulia 4 AD, ma hope o kona haʻi ʻana iā Istanbul ʻo ke kūlanakauhale nui o ka Emepera Roma. Makemake ʻo ia e hōʻike i ka nani o ka hoʻomana hou. No ia kumu, ua kūkulu hou ʻia ka halepule mua. No ka mea he halepule laau ka halepule, ua pau ka mua i ke ahi.
I ka luku ʻia ʻana o ka halepule mua i ke ahi, ua kauoha ʻo Theodosius II i ka lua o ka hale pule. Ua hoʻomaka ke kūkulu ʻia i ke kenekulia 5 a ua hoʻohiolo ʻia ka hale pule i ka wā Nika Riots i ke kenekulia 6.
Hoʻomaka ka hana hope loa i ka makahiki 532 a hoʻopau i ka makahiki 537. I loko o kahi manawa pōkole 5-makahiki o ke kūkulu ʻana, hoʻomaka ka hale e hana ma ke ʻano he hale pule. Wahi a kekahi mau moʻolelo, he 10,000 ka poʻe i hana i ke kūkulu hale e hiki ke hoʻopau i ka manawa pōkole. No ka ʻaoʻao komohana o Tureke nā mea kākau. ʻO Isidorus o Miletos a me Anthemius o Tralles.
Ma hope o ke kūkulu ʻia ʻana, ua lilo ka hale i hale pule a hiki i ka Ottoman Era. Ua lanakila ka ʻOttoman Empire i ke kūlanakauhale ʻo Istanbul ma 1453. Ua hāʻawi ʻo Sultan Mehmed the Conqueror i ke kauoha iā Hagia Sophia e lilo i hale pule. Me ke kauoha a ke Sultan, ua uhi lākou i nā maka o nā mosaics i loko o ka hale. Ua hoʻohui lākou i nā minarets a me kahi Mihrab hou (ke kuhikuhi i Makkah i Saudi Arabia i kēia lā). A hiki i ka wā repubalika, ua lilo ka hale i hale pule. I ka makahiki 1935, ua lilo kēia mosque mōʻaukala i hale hōʻikeʻike me ke kauoha a ka pāremata. Ua wehe hou ʻia nā maka o nā mosaics. Ma ka ʻaoʻao maikaʻi loa o ka moʻolelo, i loko o ka hale pule, hiki ke ʻike i nā hōʻailona o nā hoʻomana ʻelua ʻaoʻao. He wahi maikaʻi loa ia e hoʻomaopopo ai i ka hoʻomanawanui a me ka lokahi.
I ka makahiki 2020, ua hoʻomaka ka hale, no ka manawa hope, e hana ma ke ʻano he hale pule. E like me kēlā me kēia hale pule ma Turkey, hiki i nā malihini ke kipa i ka hale ma waena o ka pule kakahiaka a me ka pō. Ua like ka lole lole no na hale pule a pau ma Tureke. Pono nā lede e uhi i ko lākou lauoho a pono e komo i nā pālule lōʻihi a i ʻole nā palu wāwae. ʻAʻole hiki i nā kāne ke komo i nā pōkole ʻoi aku ka kiʻekiʻe ma mua o ke kuli. I ka wā o ka hale hōʻikeʻike, ʻaʻole ʻae ʻia ka pule, akā i kēia manawa hiki i ka mea makemake e pule ke komo i loko a hana pēlā i nā manawa pule.
ʻO ka hua'ōlelo hope
ʻOiai ʻoe i Istanbul, ʻaʻole nalo i ka kipa ʻana iā Hagia Sophia, kahi mea kupanaha o ka mōʻaukala, kahi mea āu e mihi ai ma hope. ʻAʻole ʻo Hagia Sophia he kia hoʻomanaʻo wale nō akā he hōʻike no nā moʻomeheu hoʻomana like ʻole. He koʻikoʻi koʻikoʻi ka makemake o kēlā me kēia hoʻomana iā ia. ʻO ke kū ʻana ma lalo o nā hale kupapaʻu o ia hale ikaika e lawe iā ʻoe i kahi huakaʻi hanohano o ka mōʻaukala. Loaʻa i nā kumukūʻai kupaianaha ma ka hoʻomaka ʻana i kāu huakaʻi hanohano ma ke kūʻai ʻana i kahi Istanbul E-pass.