Lā hou ʻia : 15.01.2022
Nā muliwai a me nā loko i Istanbul
He mea koʻikoʻi ko nā loko a me nā muliwai ma Istanbul. Ma hope o ka mōʻaukala, ʻo Constantinople (i kēia manawa ʻo Istanbul) ke kikowaena o nā kaua a me ke kaua. He mea nui ka loaʻa ʻana o nā waihona wai no ka hoʻokō ʻana i ka lako inu a me nā hana ʻē aʻe he nui. ʻAʻohe mea i loli nui i kēia lā ma mua o ka ʻoiaʻiʻo ʻaʻohe kaua a ʻo kēia mau muliwai a me nā loko i kēia manawa he mau wahi mākaʻikaʻi nui.
Ua lilo nā loko a me nā muliwai ma Istanbul i mau wahi mākaʻikaʻi wela no ka mea aia kahi papa inoa o nā hana leʻaleʻa e hiki ai i nā malihini ke hauʻoli. ʻO kēia mau mea e pili ana i ka hoʻomoana, ka sunbathing, ka holoholo ʻana o ka nahele ma ka loko a me ka muliwai, a me ka hoʻomaha.
Nā loko ma Istanbul
Nui nā haku mele a me nā mea kākau i kākau i ka nani o nā loko o Istanbul.
Terkos / Durusu Lake
Aia ka loko o Terkos, i kapa ʻia ʻo Durusu Lake, ma waena o nā moku ʻo Arnavutkoy a me Catalca o Istanbul. ʻO Terkos Lake ka loko nui loa ma Istanbul a ua hānai ʻia e Kanli Creek, Belgrad Creek, Baskoy Creek, a me Ciftlikkoy Creek. ʻO Terkos Lake kahi wahi pīniki kūpono no nā kamaʻāina a me nā mākaʻikaʻi. Ua hoʻopuni ʻia e nā ululāʻau liʻiliʻi e hoʻolalelale ana i ka poʻe mākaʻikaʻi nahele.
Aia ʻo Durusu Lake ma kahi o 25 mau kilomita square. ʻAʻole pili pono ʻo Lake Terkos i ke kai ʻeleʻele; no laila, hou ka wai. ʻO ke kikowaena nui o ka hāʻawi ʻana i ka wai ma ke kūlanakauhale he mau paipu i hoʻonui ʻia mai ka loko mai, a no laila ke hāʻawi nei i ka wai hou i ke kūlanakauhale. He mau hōkele kaila ʻāina liʻiliʻi ko ka loko a he kauhale liʻiliʻi a puni kona wahi. Hiki i nā poʻe mākaʻikaʻi a me nā kamaʻāina ke hauʻoli i ka hopu kuki a me ka lawaiʻa wai maʻemaʻe (ma lalo o nā kuʻuna kūikawā).
Buyukcekmece Lake
Aia ʻo Buyukcekmece Lake ma kahi kokoke i ke Kai o Marmara. Hoʻonui ia ma kahi o 12 kilomika squarer a kahe i ka moku nui o Beylikduzu. He loko wai pāpaʻu me ka ʻāpana hohonu loa ma kahi o 6 mika. ʻO ka mea maʻamau, pili ka loko i ke kai o Marmara akā ua hoʻokaʻawale ʻia e kahi dam, a no laila, hana ia ma ke ʻano he waihona wai o ke kūlanakauhale. Ua kaulana loa ʻo Buyukcekmece Lake no ka lawaiʻa ʻana, akā ua helu ʻia ʻo ia ma ke ʻano he pōʻino ma muli o nā noho kanaka a me nā hana ʻoihana i nā wahi kokoke.
Lake Kucukcekmece
ʻO nā kahawai ʻo Sazlidere, Hadimkoy a me Nakkasdere ke kahawai ʻo Kucukcekmece. E like me Buyukcekmece Lake e pili ana i ke kai. Eia nō naʻe, aia kahi ala liʻiliʻi o ka Lake Kucukcekmece e hoʻopili ai i ke kai ma lalo o ka haʻihaʻi. Aia ia ma ke komohana o ke kikowaena o ke kūlanakauhale ma nā kahakai o ke Kai Marmara. ʻO nā wahi hohonu loa o ka loko ʻaʻole i ʻoi aku ma mua o 20 mika, a no laila, he wai pāpaʻu ka nui.
Akā, e like me nā kino wai ʻē aʻe, ua kau ʻia ka loko i nā kemika ʻawaʻawa ʻole i hoʻoponopono ʻia a me nā ʻōpala ʻoihana e hōʻino i ke ola kanaka a me ke kai. Ma muli o kēia kumu, ʻōlelo ʻia nā holoholona i loko o ka loko i haumia a ʻaʻole i manaʻo ʻia he palekana kūpono no ka lawaiʻa.
Dam Lakes
ʻO Isakoy lake, Omerli lake, Elmali lake, Alibey lake, Sazlidere lake, a me Dalek lake he mau loko dam maʻamau e lilo i mau waihona wai. ʻOiai ʻaʻole nui ka poʻe, he wahi maikaʻi kēia mau loko wai e hoʻomaha ai a hoʻolilo i ka manawa maikaʻi me ka maluhia. Ua pāpā nā luna aupuni i nā hana hale ma kahi kokoke e mālama i ka wai e like me ka hiki.
Nā muliwai ma Istanbul
ʻAʻohe muliwai nui ʻo Istanbul. ʻO nā kahawai a pau i loko o nā palena he liʻiliʻi a i ʻole ka waena. ʻO ka mea nui loa ma waena o nā muliwai 32 i loaʻa ma Istanbul ʻo ka Riva Creek. ʻO kekahi o kēia mau mea liʻiliʻi ʻaʻole hiki ke paʻa i ke koʻikoʻi ma mua o ka hoʻopili ʻana a me nā lima o nā kahawai a me nā kahawai nui ʻē aʻe. ʻO kekahi o kēia mau muliwai he kumu wai kūpono no ke kūlanakauhale waena.
ʻaoʻao ʻAsia o Istanbul
ʻO ka muliwai nui loa o Istanbul ka muliwai Riva. Aia ia ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻAsia, 40 mau kilomita mai ke kikowaena o ke kūlanakauhale. Hoʻomaka ia mai ka moku ʻo Kocaeli a komo i ke Kai ʻEleʻele ma hope o ka hele ʻana ma 65 mau kilomita mai kona kumu. ʻO Yesilcay (Agva), nā kahawai Canak, nā kahawai Kurbagalidere, Goksu, a me nā kahawai Kucuksu aia kekahi ma kaʻaoʻao'Asia o Istanbul. Hoʻopau nā kahawai ʻo Yesilcay (Agva) a me Canak i ke Kai ʻEleʻele. Hoʻopau ke kahawai ʻo Kurbagalidere i ke Kai o Marmara, akā komo nā kahawai ʻo Goksu a me Kucuksu i ka Bosphorus.
ʻO ka ʻaoʻao ʻEulopa o Istanbul
Ma ka aoao Europa o ke kulanakauhale, Istinye, Buyukdere kahawai, Kagithane kahawai, Alibey kahawai, Sazlidere kahawai, Karasu kahawai, a me Istiranca kahawai. Hoʻokumu ʻia ka Golden Horn i ka hui ʻana o Alibey Creek me Kagithane Creek.
ʻO ka hua'ōlelo hope
ʻO ka liʻiliʻi a i ʻole ka nui, ʻo nā kino wai, ʻo ia nā loko a i ʻole nā muliwai o Istanbul, he mea kupanaha loa ia o ke ʻano. He nani lākou a he mea hoihoi. Nui nā muliwai a me nā loko e hāʻawi i nā manawa leʻaleʻa a no laila kūpono ia no nā huakaʻi a me nā pikiniki. He maikaʻi nā haʻuki wai a pau no ka hoʻomaha ʻana i nā hopena pule a me ka manawa pepehi. No laila, ʻo ka huakaʻi i hoʻokahi a ʻelua paha o kēia mau muliwai, pono ke uku i kekahi mau kālā.
No laila, mai hoʻokaʻulua e hoʻopaʻa i kāu mau ʻeke a hele i Istanbul!