Aia ʻo Istanbul E-pass i ka Hippodrome o Constantinople Guided Tour me ka ʻōlelo Pelekane. No nā kikoʻī, e ʻoluʻolu e nānā i "Hā a me ka hālāwai".
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Nā lā o ka pule |
Manawa Kaapuni |
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Poaha |
09:00 |
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Poalua |
09: 00, 14: 45 |
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Pōʻakahi |
09: 00, 11: 00 |
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Poaha |
09: 00, 11: 00 |
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Nā Pōʻalima |
15:00 |
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Poaʻa |
09: 00, 14: 30 |
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Nā Sābati |
09:00 |
Hippodrome o Constantinople
Ua kūkulu ʻia ka Hippodrome Roma kahiko ma Istanbul i ka makahiki 2nd AD, ka Hippodrome nani. Aia nā neoneo o ka Hippodrome ma Sultanahmet Square (Horse Square) i kēia lā a ua kūkulu hou ʻia e Constantine the Great i ke kenekulia 4.
He hale Roma ma Istanbul: Circus Maximus Hippodrome
Ua lawe ʻo Emperor Septimus Severus iā Byzantion mai nā Megarians. ʻAʻole naʻe i maʻalahi. I ka wā o ke kaua, ua luku ʻo Severus iā Istanbul. ʻOiai ke kūkulu hou ʻana iā Nova Roma, ua kūkulu ʻo Italia i kahi kahua e like me ka Circus Maximus Hippodrome ma Roma.
Wahi a kekahi, ʻo kēia lā ʻo 196 AD, e like me nā mea ʻē aʻe 203 AD… Akā inā mākou e noʻonoʻo ua paʻi ʻo Severus i ka "Roman Declaration of Independence" ma 196 (hoʻolaha ʻana i kāna hoʻohui ʻana iā Istanbul), ʻo 196 paha ka lā hoʻomaka o ke kūkulu ʻana. , a ʻo 203 ka lā hopena. Ke nānā ʻia nā manawa hana o nā hale ʻē aʻe o ia manawa, ʻo 7 mau makahiki he manawa kūpono no ka Hippodrome.
ʻO nā pāʻani Gladiator a me nā kaua o nā holoholona hihiu he mea hoʻokipa ma Roma, ka mea i manaʻoʻiʻo i ka paganism. No kēia kumu, ua ʻeli ʻia nā ʻauwaha hohonu a ākea ma waena o ka tribune a me ke kahua pāʻani i hiki ʻole i nā holoholona ke hoʻouka i ke anaina.
Ke kahua heihei o Constantine the Great
ʻOiai ʻaʻole ʻike ʻia ka lā pololei o kona wehe ʻana, ʻike mākou ua hoʻokumu ʻia ma waena o ka hopena o ke kenekulia 2 a me ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ke kenekulia 3. Eia naʻe, ʻo ka mea nāna i hana i ka hippodrome ʻo Emperor Constantine the Great. Ma ka hoʻonui ʻana i ka hale, lawe ʻo ia i nā ʻāpana hana nui mai nā wahi āpau o kona aupuni.
ʻO Hippodrome ke ʻano o ke ala lio ma ka ʻōlelo Latina. ua kūkulu hou ʻia ka hippodrome e Constantine; Ua like kona ano me ke kamaa lio, 480 mika ka loa, 117 ka laula, a hiki ke paa i 100,000 kanaka.
Obelisk, Column Knitted, and Serpent Column
Ma ke kuamoʻo o ka hippodrome, i kēia lā aia ka Obelisk, ke Kolu Knitted, a me ka Column Serpent. Mai ʻAigupita mai, ua lawe ʻia ʻo Obelisk, a mai ka luakini o ʻApolo ma Delphi, lawe ʻia ke Kola Nahesa. Nui aʻe nā mea hana ma ʻaneʻi: nā mea kiʻi no nā manaʻo Pagan a me nā Karistiano, nā kiʻi o nā heihei kaʻao, nā monuments no nā emepera, etc.
Ua hoʻonani ʻia ka hippodrome me nā kiʻi keleawe a me ke keleawe i lawe ʻia mai nā wahi he nui e like me Roma, Helene, Aegean Islands, a me ʻAigupita, akā aneane pau nā hana i luku ʻia i ka wā o ka noho ʻana o Latina he 57 makahiki. Ua kūʻai ʻia nā mea waiwai, hoʻouna ʻia i nā wahi ʻē aʻe, a hoʻoheheʻe ʻia a hoʻohana ʻia no nā kumu ʻē aʻe (kālā, pale, etc.).
ʻO Nika Ala a me Lio Square
ʻO ke kipi ʻo Nika ke kipi i hana ʻia ma ka Hippodrome i ka wā o ka Emepera Justinian I a hoʻopau ʻia me ka pepehi ʻana o 30.000 - 40.000 poʻe.
ʻO ka haʻiʻōlelo Lio Square, ma kekahi ʻaoʻao, no ka Ottomans. I ka wā i lanakila ai ʻo Istanbul, ʻaʻole kū hou ka hippodrome. He wahi ʻino loa ia a hiki i ka wā i kūkulu ai ʻo Fatih Sultan Mehmet Han i ka Hale Aliʻi ʻo Topkapi ma kēia wahi. Wahi a nā lono, e haʻalele ana ka poʻe home ʻole ma kēia wahi. ʻAʻole ʻike ʻia ke kahua pāʻani mai ka mauʻu ma luna a ʻo nā mea ʻino wale nō ke hopu i ka maka...
ʻO ka mea i ʻike ʻia ʻo ka Lio Square kahi kikowaena o ke kipi e like me ia i ka wā Roma. Hoʻomoana maʻa ʻo Janissaries ma ʻaneʻi a hoʻohuli i kā lākou ipu hao i lalo i ke kipi. I nā huaʻōlelo ʻē aʻe, hiki iā mākou ke ʻōlelo ʻaʻole he koko liʻiliʻi i hoʻokahe ʻia ma ʻaneʻi i ka wā o ka ʻOttoman Empire… I kēia manawa, i ka wā o ka noho ʻana ma Istanbul, ua mālama ka poʻe o Istanbul i ka hui nui loa ma kēia kahua.
I ka pōkole, ua lilo kēia wahi i wahi hōʻuluʻulu a kūʻē i ka lehulehu ma ka mōʻaukala.