Aia ʻo Istanbul E-pass i ka tiketi komo i ka Hale Hōʻikeʻike ʻo Great Palace Mosaics Museum. E nānā wale i kāu QR code ma ka puka komo a komo i loko.
Ua pani ʻia ka hale hōʻikeʻike no ka hoʻoponopono hou ʻana.
ʻO ka Hale Hōʻikeʻike Mosaics Nui, i kapa ʻia ʻo Istanbul Mosaic Museum, kahi hale mosaics kupaianaha i loaʻa i loko o ka hale ʻo Blue Mosque complex's Arasta Bazaar. Aia ka hale hōʻikeʻike i kekahi o nā mosaic nani loa o ka honua, mai ka wā Roma Hikina, mai 610 a 641 AD, a ua mālama ʻia mai ka Hale Aliʻi Nui o Constantinople. ʻOi aku ka poʻe mai nā makahiki 450 a 550 AD.
I ka makahiki 1953, ua hui ia me ka Hale Hōʻikeʻike Archaeological a ma 1979, ua lilo ia i ʻāpana o ka Hale Hōʻikeʻike ʻo Hagia Sophia. Ua kūkulu ʻia ka Hale Hōʻikeʻike Mosaics Nui ma ka papahele mosaic koʻikoʻi o ka pā hale colonnaded ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻākau o ka hale aliʻi.
ʻO ka mōʻaukala o Istanbul Great Palace Mosaics Museum
I ka wā Roma Hikina, ua kūkulu nā mea pena kiʻi mai ka ʻāina a puni i kahi mosaic nui i uhi ʻia i 1,870 mau mika square a loaʻa iā 40,000 mau ʻāpana. Ua uhi ʻia nā mosaics honua e nā panela marble nui i nā kenekulia 7 a me 8 i ka wā i pāpā ʻia ai ke kiʻi pena a nalowale lākou a hiki i 1921 i ka wā i ʻike hou ʻia ai. ʻO ia ke kumu o ka maikaʻi o nā mosaics i kēia lā.
Me ke kauoha a Fatih Sultan Mehmed, ka mea lanakila o Istanbul, ka Ottoman Palaces, a hiki i ka Golden Horn neighborhood, ua hoʻokumu ʻia kahi moku noho ma luna o ka mosaics (ʻoiai ʻaʻohe mea i ʻike ma laila).
Ua puka mai kēlā mau mosaic i kanu ʻia ma hope o ke ahi nui ma kēia wahi noho o Ottoman. Ua hoʻomaka ka ʻeli ʻana a me ka ʻeli ʻana i ka makahiki 1921 a ua hoʻomau ʻia ma waena o 1935 a me 1951, e hōʻike ana i nā mosaics a me nā neoneo o nā Hale Aliʻi Byzantium. I ka makahiki 1997, ua hoʻokumu ʻia ka Hale Hōʻikeʻike Mosaics Nui ma ka pūnaewele.
He aha i loko o ka Hale Hōʻikeʻike Mosaics Nui
E mālama ʻia ʻoe i kekahi o nā mosaics nani loa o ka honua. Hoʻonoho ʻia nā kiʻi ma waena o nā ʻāpana marble o nā pōhaku mosaic o ka hale hōʻikeʻike; ka limestone, ka lepo, a me nā pōhaku waihoʻoluʻu. Hōʻike nā mosaics o ka hale hōʻikeʻike i nā hiʻohiʻona o ke ola o kēlā me kēia lā, ke ʻano, a me nā moʻolelo, e like me;
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he griffin ʻai moʻo,
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kaua ka elepani a me ka liona,
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he keiki e hānai ana i kāna hoki,
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he kaikamahine opio e hali ana i ka ipuhao,
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lactation mare,
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he kanaka waiu kao,
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keiki hānai geese,
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nā bea ʻai ʻāpala,
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he hakaka hahai holoholona a me ka tiga a me na mea hou aku.
Nā Mosaika Kūlana
ʻO ka Great Palace Mosaics, ka mea e hōʻike ana i ka mana like ʻole, ua hoʻopaʻa ʻia i 450-550 AD e nā loea. Hana ʻia nā ʻāpana Mosaic i ka limestone, terracotta, a me nā pōhaku waihoʻoluʻu ma kahi o 5 mm ka nui ma ka awelika. Ua hoʻohana ʻia kahi hopena unahi iʻa ma ke ʻano keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo. ʻO nā kiʻi mosaic maikaʻi loa, ʻo ia ka hakakā ʻana o ka ʻaeto a me ka nahesa, nā keiki ma luna o ke kāmelo, ka griffin e ʻai ana i ka moʻo, ka ʻelepani a me ka liona kaua, ke keiki hānai wahine, a me nā keiki hānai geese.
Pehea e hele ai i ka Hale Hōʻikeʻike Mosaics Nui
Ma ke kaona ʻo Sultanahmet o ka moku ʻo Fatih, aia ka Hale Hōʻikeʻike Mosaics Nui ma Sultanahmet Square (Hippodrome). Ma ke kai, kokoke i ka hui ʻo Blue Mosque ma Arasta Bazaar. E nānā i ka palapala ʻāina no nā kuhikuhi.
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ʻO Bagcilar-Kabatas tram ke ala kūpono loa e hiki ai i Sultanahmet (laina T1).
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ʻO Sultanahmet ke kahua kaʻaahi kokoke loa.
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Ma waho o nā kaʻa kaʻa a me nā kaʻa kaʻaahi, ʻo Sultanahmet Square a me ka hapa nui o nā alanui e pili ana i ke kaʻa.
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Mai kahi o Taksim; E lawe i ka funicular (Line F1) mai Taksim Square a i Kabatas a i ʻole Tunel Square i Karakoy a laila i ka tram (T1).
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Hiki iā ʻoe ke hele wāwae i ka hale hōʻikeʻike inā ʻoe e noho ma kekahi o nā hōkele ʻo Sultanahmet.
Uku komo ʻana i ka Hale Hōʻikeʻike Mosaics Nui
I ka makahiki 2021, ʻo ke kumukūʻai komo i ka Hale Hōʻikeʻike ʻo Great Palace Mosaics he 45 Turkish Lira. Ma lalo o nā makahiki ʻewalu, manuahi ke komo ʻana a ua kūpono ʻo Istanbul Museum Pass. Ma hope o ka nānā ʻana i ka Blue Mosque a me Hagia Sophia, hiki iā ʻoe ke kipa koke i kēia hale hōʻikeʻike.
Nā hola wehe o ka Hale Hōʻikeʻike Mosaika Nui
Wehe ʻia ka Hale Hōʻikeʻike ʻo Great Palace Mosaics i kēlā me kēia lā i wehe ʻia ma waena o 09:00-18:30 (ʻO ka puka hope ma 18:00)
Ma muli o nā hanana a me nā hana hou, hiki ke loli nā hola wehe o nā hale hōʻikeʻike ʻo Istanbul. No laila, manaʻo mākou e heluhelu i ka pūnaewele mana o The Institution a nānā i nā kūlana o kēia manawa ma mua o ka kipa ʻana i ka hale hōʻikeʻike.
ʻO ka hua'ōlelo hope
ʻO nā mosaics o kahi pā ākea, i wehe ʻia i ka wā o ka ʻeli ʻana ma kahi o 60 mau makahiki i hala aku nei a i hana hou ʻia me ka noʻonoʻo a me ke akamai i nā makahiki he nui, ʻaʻohe kānalua o ka hōʻiliʻili.