Lā hou ʻia : 22.10.2022
Nā Halepule mōʻaukala o Istanbul
He kūlanakauhale ʻo Istanbul o nā hoʻomana ʻokoʻa ma ka ʻaoʻao no nā kenekulia he nui. Aia i waenakonu o ke alahaka ma waena o ʻEulopa a me ʻAsia, ua nui nā lāhui i hala ma kēia ʻāpana ʻāina me ka waiho ʻana i nā koena he nui. I kēia lā hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike i nā luakini o nā hoʻomana nui ʻekolu ma ka ʻaoʻao o kekahi; Kalikiano, ka Iuda, a me ka Islam. Ua hoolahaia ke kulanakauhale nui o ka ʻO ka mō'ī Roma i ka 4 ke kenekulia e Constantine ka Nui, ua lilo ʻo Istanbul i keʻena nui o ka hoʻomana Karistiano. E like me ka hoʻolaha ʻana o ka mōʻī hoʻokahi i ka hoʻomana Kalikiano ma ke ʻano he hoʻomana i ʻike ʻia, nui nā hale pule i wehe ʻia ma ke kūlanakauhale a hoʻomaka e hana ma ke ʻano he mau wahi hoʻomana. Ua hoʻohuli ʻia kekahi o lākou i Mosques me ka hōʻea ʻana mai o ka poʻe Ottomans no ka mea he Muslim ka nui o ka poʻe Ottomans, a ua hoʻomaka ka piʻi ʻana o ka poʻe Muslim i ke kenekulia 15. Akā ʻo kekahi mea ʻē aʻe i hana ʻia i ke kenekulia 15, ʻo ia ka ex-communication o nā Iudaio mai ka Iberia Peninsula. I kēlā manawa, hoʻouna ʻo Sultan iā lākou i kahi leka e hōʻike ana hiki iā lākou ke hele i Istanbul a hoʻomaʻamaʻa i kā lākou mau manaʻoʻiʻo. ʻO ia ka mea i nui ai nā Iudaio i ka makahiki 15 e hele mai i ke kūlanakauhale ʻo Istanbul.
ʻO ka hopena, ʻekolu mau hoʻomana i hoʻomaka e haʻalele i ka ʻaoʻao mai ka makahiki 15. Ua loaʻa i kēlā me kēia hui kona mau ʻāpana i ke kūlanakauhale kahi e loaʻa ai nā luakini, nā kula, a me nā mea āpau e pono ai lākou ma ke ʻano o ko lākou ola kaiaulu. Hiki iā lākou ke loaʻa nā hale hoʻokolokolo. Ina e hoopaapaa na kanaka elua ma ka hoomana hookahi, e hele laua i ko laua hale hookolokolo. Inā he pilikia wale nō ma waena o ka poʻe he hoʻomana like ʻole, ʻo nā ʻaha hoʻokolokolo Muslim kahi e hele ai ma ke ʻano he hale hoʻokolokolo kūʻokoʻa.
Eia na mea a pau he papa inoa o na halepule nui ma ke kulanakauhale o Istanbul;
ʻO Mary of the Mongols Church (Maria Muhliotissa)
ʻO ka halepule wale nō mai ka Roma Era e hana mau nei ma ke ʻano he hale pule ʻo Mary o ka Mongols Church ma Fener wahi o Istanbul. Ma ka ʻōlelo Turkish i kapa ʻia ʻo Bloody Church (Kanlı Kilise). He moʻolelo hoihoi ko ka halepule no kahi Roprincess. No ka loaʻa ʻana o ka pilina maikaʻi me ka Emepera waena o Asiamarryan, hoʻouna ʻo ia i kāna kaikamahine i Mongolia e mare i kahi mōʻī Mongolian, ʻo Hulagu Khan. I ka hōʻea ʻana o ke Kamāliʻiwahine Mary i Mongolia, male ʻo ia i ke aliʻi, ʻo Hulagu Khan, i make a noi lākou iā ia e mare i ke aliʻi hou, ke keiki a Hulagu, ʻo Abaka Khan. Ma hope o ka male ʻana, make pū ke aliʻi hou a hoʻomaka ka wahine e hoʻopiʻi ʻia e like me ka hōʻino ʻia a hoʻihoʻi ʻia i Constantinople kahi āna i noho ai i kona mau lā hope i loko o kahi monastery āna i wehe ai. ʻO kēia ka Mary of the Mongols Church. Ma hope o ka lanakila ʻana o ʻIstanbul, me ka ʻae kūikawā i hāʻawi ʻia i kēia halepule, ʻaʻole i hoʻohuli ʻia ʻo Mary o nā Mongols i hale pule a hoʻomau mau ʻia ma ke ʻano he hale pule mai ka kenekulia 13 a hiki i kēia lā.
Pehea e kiʻi ai i ka Halepule ʻo Maria Muhliotissa (Ka Ekalesia Koko)
Mai Sultanahmet a i ka Halepule ʻo Maria Muhliotissa (Ka Ekalesia Koko): E lawe i ka tram T1 mai ke kahua ʻo Sultanahmet a hiki i ke kahua ʻo Eminonu a hoʻololi i ke kaʻa (nā helu kaʻa: 99A, 99, 399c), e haʻalele i ke kahua ʻo Balat, a hele a puni 5-10 mau minuke.
Mai Taksim a i ka Halepule ʻo Maria Muhliotissa (Ka Ekalesia Koko): E lawe i ka metro M1 mai ke kahua ʻo Taksim a hiki i ke kahua ʻo Halic, e hoʻololi i ke kaʻa (nā helu kaʻa: 99A, 99, 399c), e haʻalele i ke kahua ʻo Balat, a hele ma kahi o 5-10 mau minuke.
St. George Church and Ecumenical Patriarchate (Aya Georgios)(Aya Georgios)
ʻO Istanbul ke kikowaena o ka Karistiano Orthodox no nā kenekulia. ʻO ia ke kumu i loaʻa ai kahi hale pule nona ka inoa ʻo Patriarchal Church. ʻO Patriarch ka mea like me ka Pope ma ka Orthodox Christianity a ʻo ka noho o kāna Hoʻāno a pau, ʻo ia ka inoa kūhelu, ʻo Istanbul. I ka wā o ka mōʻaukala, ua nui nā hale pule patriarchal a ua loli ka noho aliʻi i nā manawa he nui. ʻO ka halepule patriarchal mua a kaulana loa ʻo ia ka ʻO Hagia Sophia. Ma hope o ka hoʻohuli ʻia ʻana o Hagia Sophia i hale pule, ua hoʻoneʻe ʻia ka hale pule patriarchal i ka Halepule Holy Apostles (Havariyun Monastery). Akā, ua hoʻopau ʻia ka Halepule Holy Apostles no ke kūkulu ʻana Mosque Fatih a pono e neʻe hou aku ka ʻekalesia patriarchal i ka hale pule ʻo Pammakaristos. A laila, ua hoʻololi ʻia ka hale pule ʻo Pammakaristos i hale pule a ua neʻe pinepine ka hale pule patriarchal i nā hale pule like ʻole ma ka ʻāina ʻo Fener. ʻO ka hope loa, i ke kenekulia 17, ua lilo ʻo St. George i hale pule patriarchal a ʻo ia ka inoa o ka hale pule. I kēia mau lā ma ka honua holoʻokoʻa ma mua o 300 miliona mau Kalikiano Orthodox e hahai ana i ka hale pule ma ke ʻano he hale pule ko lākou.
Pehea e hele ai i ka Halepule o Saint George a me Ecumenical Patriarchate (Aya Georgios)
Mai Sultanahmet a i ka Halepule o Saint George a me Ecumenical Patriarchate (Aya Georgios): E lawe i ka tram T1 mai ke kahua ʻo Sultanahmet a hiki i ke kahua ʻo Eminonu a hoʻololi i ke kaʻa (nā helu kaʻa: 99A, 99, 399c), e haʻalele i ke kahua ʻo Balat, a hele a puni 5-10 mau minuke.
Mai Taksim a i ka Halepule o Saint George a me Ecumenical Patriarchate (Aya Georgios): E lawe i ka metro M1 mai ke kahua ʻo Taksim a hiki i ke kahua ʻo Halic, e hoʻololi i ke kaʻa (nā helu kaʻa: 99A, 99, 399c), e haʻalele i ke kahua ʻo Balat, a hele ma kahi o 5-10 mau minuke.
St. Steven Church (Sveti Stefan / Metal Church)
ʻO St. Steven Church ka halepule Bulgaria kahiko loa ma ke kūlanakauhale ʻo Istanbul. Ma hope o ke aʻo ʻana o ka Orthodoxy o ka hoʻomana Karistiano, ua loaʻa i nā Bulgarians kā lākou mau haʻiʻōlelo ma ka hale pule patriarchal no nā kenekulia he nui. ʻO ka pilikia liʻiliʻi wale nō ka ʻōlelo. ʻAʻole maopopo ka poʻe Bulgaria i ka haʻiʻōlelo no ka mea ma ka ʻōlelo Helene ka haʻiʻōlelo. No kēia kumu, makemake lākou e hoʻokaʻawale i ko lākou halepule ma ka pule ʻana ma kā lākou ʻōlelo. Me ka ʻae o ke Sultan, ua kūkulu lākou i ko lākou halepule me ka metala ma luna o nā kumu lāʻau. Ua hana ʻia nā ʻāpana metala ma Vienna a lawe ʻia i Istanbul ma o ka muliwai Danube. Ua wehe ʻia i ka makahiki 1898, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hale pule ma hope o ka hoʻoponopono hou ʻana i ka makahiki 2018.
Pehea e hele ai i ka Halepule St. Steven (Sveti Stefan / Metal Church)
Mai Sultanahmet a i St. Steven Church (Sveti Stefan / Metal Church): E lawe i ka tram T1 mai ke kahua ʻo Sultanahmet a hiki i ke kahua ʻo Eminonu a hoʻololi i ke kaʻa (nā helu kaʻa: 99A, 99, 399c), e haʻalele i ke kahua ʻo Balat, a hele a puni 5-10 mau minuke.
Mai Taksim a i St. Steven Church (Sveti Stefan / Metal Church): E lawe i ka tram T1 mai ke kahua ʻo Sultanahmet a hiki i ke kahua ʻo Eminonu a hoʻololi i ke kaʻa (nā helu kaʻa: 99A, 99, 399c), e haʻalele i ke kahua ʻo Balat, a hele a puni 5-10 mau minuke.
Holy Trinity Church (Aya Triada Church) ma Taksim
Aia i loko o ka puʻuwai o ke kūlanakauhale hou o Taksim, ʻo Holy Trinity Church kekahi o nā halepule Helene Orthodox ma ke kūlanakauhale ʻo Istanbul i ke kūlana maikaʻi loa. Ua mālama maikaʻi ʻia ka halepule ma muli o kona wahi. ʻO ka hapa nui o nā hale ʻaina a me nā hale kūʻai ma ka ʻaoʻao o waho o ka hale pule na ka hale pule. Hāʻawi kēia i ka hale pule i ka loaʻa kālā e hiki ai ke hana hou me kā lākou kālā. ʻO ka hapa nui o nā hale pule ma ke kūlanakauhale ua pilikia i ka ʻoihana no ka mea ʻaʻohe kaiāulu Orthodox nui i koe ma Istanbul. ʻOiai ke kālā nei kēia halepule i nā pono ponoʻī a me nā hale pule ʻē aʻe o ke kūlanakauhale.
Pehea e kiʻi ai i ka Halepule Holy Trinity (Aya Triada Church)
Mai Sultanahmet a i ka Holy Trinity Church (Aya Triada Church): E lawe i ka tram T1 mai ke kahua ʻo Sultanahmet a i ke kahua ʻo Kabatas, e hoʻololi i ka funicular F1 a hiki i ke kahua ʻo Taksim, a hele ma kahi o 3 mau minuke.
St. Anthony o ka Ekalesia Padua
Aia ma ke alanui Istiklal, ʻo St. Anthony ka lua o ka hale pule Katolika Latin nui loa ma Istanbul. ʻO ka mea hoʻolālā o ka hale ka mea hoʻolālā like e kūkulu ana i ka Republic Monument ma Taksim Square, Giulio Mongeri. He mau hale hoʻi ka hale pule e hoʻopuni ana iā ia iho e hana ana i wahi noho no ka poʻe kuleana o ka hale pule a me nā hale kūʻai e loaʻa ai ka loaʻa kālā no ka hale pule mai nā hoʻolimalima. Me kona ʻano Neo-Gothic, ʻo ka halepule kekahi o nā mea pono ma ke alanui ʻo Istiklal.
hui Alanui Istiklal a me Taksim Square Guided Tour me kahi Istanbul E-pas a loaʻa i ka ʻike hou aku e pili ana iā St. Anthony o Padua Church me kahi alakaʻi laikini ʻoihana.
Mai Sultanahmet a i St. Anthony o Padua Church: E lawe i ka tram T1 mai ke kahua ʻo Sultanahmet a i ke kahua ʻo Kabatas, e hoʻololi i ka funicular F1 i ke kahua ʻo Taksim, a hele ma kahi o 10 mau minuke.
ʻO ka hua'ōlelo hope
Ua manaʻo ʻia ʻo Istanbul kekahi o kēlā mau kūlanakauhale ʻo ia ke kapikala o ka moʻomeheu a me nā hana. Nui nā hale pule ma Istanbul me nā moʻolelo like ʻole. E kipa aku i nā hale pule mōʻaukala ma Istanbul; e kāhāhā ʻoe i kā lākou mau moʻolelo i hala.