Lā hou ʻia : 17.03.2022
Hoʻokaʻawale ʻo Golden Horn Istanbul i ka ʻaoʻao ʻEulopa o Istanbul i ke kūlanakauhale kahiko a me ke kūlanakauhale hou. Ua kapa ʻia kona inoa ma ke ʻano o ka mālamalama gula o ka lā i ka wai, a ua kapa ʻia ʻo ia he Golden Horn, a ua hoʻopuni nā ʻaoʻao kahiko a me nā paka i kēia mau lā.
Kahi o Golden Horn
Aia ma kahi kokoke i ke alahaka ʻo Galata a me Spice Market kahi e ʻike ai ʻoe i nā ferry e alakaʻi iā ʻoe i nā mokupuni o nā aliʻi a me ka ʻaoʻao ʻAsia o Istanbul. ʻO kahi ma ka ʻaoʻao o ka muliwai he wahi kūpono no ʻoe e ʻike i ka nani o ka lā.
Palekana o Golden Horn
Ua hoʻohālikelike ka Golden Horn i kahi hana koʻikoʻi i ka hoʻomohala ʻana o Istanbul ma ke ʻano he awa kūlohelohe a kiaʻi nui ʻia, a ua kū pinepine ʻo ia i nā hoʻouka ʻana no ka mea ʻaʻohe ona kai. No laila, ua hana ka Byzantine Empire i kona keʻena poʻo ma kona puka komo lōʻihi.
No ka pale ʻana i ke kūlanakauhale mai ka hoʻouka kaua ʻana, ʻo kekahi mau hana palekana i kau mua ʻia ke kūkulu ʻana i ka pā ma kahakai. ʻO ke kau ʻana i ke kaulahao hao nui mai Constantinople a hiki i ke alahaka ʻo Galata ka lua o ke ana palekana. A hiki i kēia manawa, ʻekolu mau manawa wale nō i haki ʻia ai ke kaulahao. ʻO ka manawa mua i hana ʻia i ke kenekulia 10, ʻo ka lua o ka manawa i 1204, a ʻo ke kolu o ka manawa i 1453.
Ma hope o ka naʻi ʻana o Constantinople i ka makahiki 1453, ua ʻike ʻia kahi neʻe nui o nā Iudaio, nā Helene, nā ʻAmenia, nā mea kālepa Italia, a me nā poʻe ʻaʻole Muslim. ʻO ka hopena, he kuleana koʻikoʻi ka Golden Horn i ka hoʻomohala ʻana o ke kūlanakauhale. I ka wā o ke kālepa, hoʻohana nā moku i ka lawe ʻana i nā waiwai ma ka Golden Horn no nā kenekulia. A laila ho'āla mau ka ʻoihana a me ka ʻoihana ʻoihana a ʻo ka mea pōʻino, ua hana pū ka hana ʻoihana i ka hoʻohaumia ʻana i ka wai Golden Horn.
I kēia mau lā, ua hoʻoponopono ʻia ka pilikia haumia i ka wā e holo ana nā moku ma ke Kai o Marmara.
Kahakai Hema o Golden Horn
Nui nā mea e hana ai i ka wā e kipa aku ai i ka Golden Horn. Akā,ʻo ka mea mua, hiki iāʻoe keʻike i ka'āpana Eminonu, kahi e hiki ai iāʻoe ke kipa i ka Spice Bazaar a me Yeni Mosque. A laila, ʻaʻole makemake ʻoe e haʻalele i ke kipa ʻana i ka ʻāina ʻo Fener a me Balat no ka mea aia ka mōʻaukala kahiko. ʻO Fener a me Balat kekahi o nā wahi mākaʻikaʻi kaulana ma laila i kēia mau lā ua kaulana ia i nā poʻe mākaʻikaʻi a me nā kamaʻāina. Hiki iā Eyup a me Sutluce ke hōʻoluʻolu iā ʻoe ma laila ma ke kahakai hema o Istanbul's Golden Horn.
Kahakai Akau o Golden Horn
ʻO ke kaiāulu ʻo Haskoy kahi e kipa aku ai nona ka hoʻoilina kahiko a me ka mōʻaukala. Hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike i ka hale hōʻikeʻike transport ma laila. Hele mai ka ʻāina ʻo Kasimpasa ma ka ʻāina ʻo Galata, a kaulana ia me Ayanlikavak Pavilion. ʻIke ʻia kēia ʻo ka wahi hoʻomaha no nā emepera i ka wā Byzantine. Hoʻomaka ke kahakai ʻākau o ka pū gula me Karakoy a me Galata.
Kapili ana i na Alahaka
ʻAʻohe alahaka ʻo Golden Horn Istanbul a hiki i ke kenekulia 19. Akā, ua hoʻohana ʻia nā waʻa liʻiliʻi e kōkua i ka lawe ʻana ma waena o nā kahakai ʻelua. ʻO ke alahaka ʻo Galata ka mea mua i kūkulu ʻia, a ua hoʻopili ʻia ʻo Karakoy i Eminonu i kēia manawa. ʻEkolu ke kūkulu ʻia ʻana o ke alahaka ʻo Galata, hoʻokahi ma 1845 a laila ma 1912 a i ka makahiki 1993. Ma hope o kēlā, ua kūkulu ʻia ke alahaka ʻelua ʻo Unkapi e hoʻomalu i ke kahe o nā kaʻa nui ma waena o Beyoglu a me Sarachane. Ua kapa ʻia ke kolu o ke alahaka ʻo Halic Bridge kahi e hele ai ke alaloa.
ʻO ka hua'ōlelo hope
Ua lilo ʻo Golden Horn i wahi kālepa no Istanbul kahiko, a nui nā mākaʻikaʻi e kipa aku iā Golden Horn ma Istanbul. Ua noho ʻo ia i ke awa nui no ke kūlanakauhale no nā kenekulia. No laila e kipa aku i ka Golden Horn a loaʻa i kahi manawa e ʻike ai i ka nani o ka lā ma ka ʻaoʻao o ka muliwai.