Lā hou ʻia : 21.02.2024
ʻO nā ʻike moʻolelo kupaianaha e pili ana iā Hagia Sophia
ʻO ka mea nui paha, ʻo ka hale kaulana loa ma Istanbul ka ʻO Hagia Sophia Mosque. ʻO ia ke kikowaena o ka hoʻomana Kalikiano Orthodox i ka wā Roma a ua lilo ia i hale pule Islam koʻikoʻi loa ma ka Era Ottoman. Hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike i nā hōʻailona o nā hoʻomana ʻelua i loko me ka lokahi. Ke kū nei ma kahi hoʻokahi no nā makahiki he 1500, ke hoʻohauʻoli nei ia i nā miliona o nā huakaʻi i kēlā me kēia makahiki. Nui nā mea e kamaʻilio e pili ana iā Hagia Sophia, akā he aha nā mea kupanaha loa e pili ana i kēia hale nani? Eia kekahi mau mea nui e ʻike e pili ana i ka Mosque Hagia Sophia;
ʻO ka halepule kahiko loa mai ka wā Roma
He mau haneli o nā hale kūkulu Roma ma ke kūlanakauhale ʻo Istanbul mai nā makahiki like ʻole. Eia naʻe, e hoʻi ana i ke kenekulia 6, ʻo Hagia Sophia ka hale kahiko loa i kūkulu ʻia ma Istanbul. ʻO kekahi mau hale pule ʻē aʻe ma mua o ka Hagia Sophia, akā ʻo Hagia Sophia ka mea maikaʻi loa i kēia lā.
Ua kūkulu ʻia ʻo Hagia Sophia i nā makahiki ʻelima wale nō.
Me ka ʻenehana hou i ka lima i kēia lā, ʻo ke kūkulu ʻana i kahi kūkulu mega he mau makahiki; Ua lawe ʻo Hagia Sophia i ʻelima mau makahiki ma kahi o 1500 mau makahiki i hala. Akā, ʻoiaʻiʻo, aia kekahi mau pono kumu i kēlā manawa. No ka laʻana, i ke kaʻina hana, hoʻohana nui lākou i nā pōhaku recycled. ʻO kekahi o nā pilikia nui no ke kūkulu ʻana i ka wā Roma ʻo ke kālai pōhaku paʻakikī ke hoʻoponopono. ʻO ka hoʻonā no kēia mea ʻo ia ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā pōhaku i kūkulu ʻia no kahi kūkulu ʻē aʻe i hana ʻole ʻia i kēlā manawa. ʻOiaʻiʻo, ʻo ka waiwai kanaka kekahi mea maikaʻi. Ke ʻōlelo nei kekahi mau moʻolelo ma mua o 10.000 poʻe i hana i kēlā me kēia lā no ke kūkulu ʻana iā Hagia Sophia.
He 3 Hagia Sophia ma kahi hookahi.
ʻO ka Hagia Sophia e kū nei i kēia lā ʻo ke kolu o ke kūkulu ʻana me ke kumu like. Hoʻi ka Hagia Sophia mua loa i ke kenekulia 4 a hiki i ka manawa o Constantine the Great. ʻO ia ka halepule emepera mua, ua luku ʻia ka Hagia Sophia mua i ke ahi nui. I kēia lā ʻaʻohe mea i koe mai ka hale mua. Ua kūkulu ʻia ka lua o Hagia Sophia i ke kenekulia 5 i ka manawa o Theodosius the 2nd. Ua luku ʻia kēlā halepule i ka wā Nika Riots. A laila, kūkulu ʻia ka Hagia Sophia a mākou e ʻike nei i kēia lā i ke kenekulia 6. Ma loko o nā hale hana mua ʻelua, hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike i ka pae honua o ka hale pule ʻelua a me nā kolamu e hoʻonani ana i ka hale pule i hoʻokahi manawa ma ka māla o ka Hagia Sophia Mosque i kēia lā.
ʻO ka dome ka hā o ka dome nui loa ma ka honua.
ʻO ka dome o Hagia Sophia ka mea nui loa i ke kenekulia 6. Eia naʻe, ʻaʻole ia ka dome nui loa, akā ʻokoʻa nō hoʻi ke ʻano. ʻO kēia ka dome mua e uhi ana i ka wahi pule holoʻokoʻa. Ma mua o Hagia Sophia, loaʻa i nā hale pule a i ʻole nā hale pule, akā ua hoʻohana ʻo Hagia Sophia i kahi hoʻolālā dome kikowaena no ka manawa mua ma ka honua. I kēia lā, ʻo ka dome ʻo Hagia Sophia ka hā o ka nui ma hope o St. Peter i ka Vatican, St. Paul ma Lākana, a me Duomo ma Florence.
ʻO ka hale pule imperial mua a me ka hale pule mua ma ke kūlanakauhale kahiko o Istanbul.
Ma hope o ka ʻae ʻana i ka hoʻomana Karistiano ma ke ʻano he hoʻomana i ʻike ʻia, ua hāʻawi ʻo Constantine ka Nui i ke kauoha no ka hale pule mua ma kona kapikala hou. Ma mua o kēlā, pule ka poʻe Kristiano ma nā wahi huna a i ʻole nā hale pule huna. No ka manawa mua ma ka ʻāina o ka Emepaea Roma, ua hoʻomaka ka poʻe Kalikiano e pule i loko o kahi hale pule ma Hagia Sophia. ʻO ia ka mea i lilo ai ʻo Hagia Sophia i ka halepule kahiko loa i ʻae ʻia e ke aupuni Roma. I ka wā i lanakila ai nā Tureke iā ʻIstanbul, ua makemake ʻo Sultan Mehmed e pule i ka pule Pōʻalima mua ma Hagia Sophia. Wahi a Islam, ʻo ka pule nui loa o ka pule ʻo ia ka pule awakea Pōʻalima. ʻO ke koho ʻana o ke Sultan iā Hagia Sophia no ka pule Pōʻalima mua e hana ʻo Hagia Sophia i ka hale pule kahiko loa ma ke kūlanakauhale kahiko o Istanbul.
Aia ʻo Istanbul E-pass iā Hagia Sophia hele mākaʻikaʻi (ka kipa ʻana i waho) i kēlā me kēia lā. E hoʻohana pono i ka loaʻa ʻana o ka ʻike mai kahi alakaʻi ʻoihana laikini mua me ka Istanbul E-pass. Hiki i nā malihini ke kipa aku i ka papahele 2 wale nō a ʻo ka uku komo he 25 euros no kēlā me kēia kanaka.
Pehea e loaʻa ai iā Hagia Sophia
Aia ʻo Hagia Sophia ma ka ʻāina ʻo Sultanahmet. Ma ka wahi like, hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike i ka Blue Mosque, Archeological Museum, Topkapi Palace, Grand Bazaar, Arasta Bazaar, Turkish and Islamic Arts Museum, Museum of The History of Science and Technology in Islam, a me Great Palace Mosaics Museum.
Mai Taksim a i Hagia Sophia: E lawe i ka funicular (F1) mai Taksim Square a i Kabatas station. A laila e neʻe i ka laina Kabatas Tram i ke kahua ʻo Sultanahmet.
Nā hola hoʻomaka: Wehe ʻia ʻo Hagia Sophia i kēlā me kēia lā mai 09:00 a 19:30
ʻO ka hua'ōlelo hope
Inā mākou e ʻōlelo, ʻo Hagia Sophia kekahi o nā mākaʻikaʻi kipa nui ʻia ma Turkey, ʻaʻole hewa ia. Loaʻa iā ia nā ʻike hoihoi e pili ana i ka mōʻaukala a me ka hoʻolālā. Nanea a kaʻahele alakaʻi manuahi o ka hale pule ʻo Hagia Sophia (ka kipa ʻana i waho) me kahi Istanbul E-pass.