Lā hou ʻia : 29.01.2025
E ʻike iā Archeopark me ka istanbul E-pass! Hāʻawi kēia palapala kikohoʻe iā ʻoe ke komo i ka over 90 mea hoihoi ma kēlā ʻaoʻao o ke kūlanakauhale, me kēia kahua archaeological hoihoi. Me ka E-pass, hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻimi i ka mōʻaukala waiwai o ka istanbul, mai nā wahi ʻino kahiko a hiki i nā mea kupanaha hou, me ka maʻalahi a me ka maʻalahi.
Aia nā koena o Archeopark ma ka ʻaoʻao hikina hikina o Sirkeci station, i hōʻike ʻia i nā hale Roman a me Byzantine. Ma muli o nā alakaʻi a ka papa mālama ʻāina a me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā ʻano ʻepekema, ua hoʻoneʻe pono ʻia nā koena a hoʻoneʻe ʻia i kahi kahua mālama mālama manawa ma Sarayburnu. Ma hope o ka hoʻolālā maikaʻi ʻana, ua hui hou ʻia nā mea kiʻi ma Sarayburnu Park i 2024, hōʻike ʻia e like me ka mea i ʻike mua ʻia.
Ka Moolelo o Sarayburnu a me ke awa o Prosphorion
Ma kahi o 667 BC, ua hoʻokumu ka poʻe Helene kahiko i ke kūlanakauhale kolone i kapa ʻia ʻo Byzantion kokoke i Sarayburnu, a ua kapa ʻia ma hope he istanbul. No ka mea he kūlanakauhale kolo ia, ua hilinaʻi nui ʻo Byzantion i nā hana moana a he awa koʻikoʻi i kapa ʻia ʻo Prosphorion Harbor. Aia kēia awa ma kahi o ke kahua kaʻaahi Sirkeci i kēia lā. ua koho ʻia ʻo ia no ka mea he kai kū maoli ia ma kahi o Byzantion a he kūlana koʻikoʻi ma ka puka o ka Golden Horn. ʻO ke awa ʻo Prosphorion i hana ʻia no kahi kokoke i hoʻokahi kaukani makahiki, e pāʻani ana i kahi kuleana nui ma ke kālepa. ʻO ke ʻano kālepa o nā wahi e like me Sirkeci, Eminonu, a me Karakoy e hoʻi i kēia awa.
Ua loaʻa nā koena i hōʻike ʻia ma Sarayburnu Park ma kahi kokoke i ke awa ʻo Prosphorion. Ma muli o ko lākou wahi, ua manaʻo ʻia ua hoʻohana ʻia kēia mau hale no nā ʻoihana kalepa, me ka manaʻo e hoʻohana mau ʻia ke awa a hiki i ke kenekulia 6 AD.
Ma waena o 2006 a me 2012, kūkulu ʻia ke kahua ʻo Marmaray Sirkeci Station ma ʻehā mau wahi: Sirkeci Station, Cagaloglu, a me ka East and West Shafts ma Hocapasa. Ma mua o ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ke kūkulu ʻana, alakaʻi ʻia nā ʻeli archaeological e ka istanbul Archeology Museums. Ma Hocapasa's Eastern Shaft, Block 14, ua wehe lākou i nā koena Byzantine ma nā papa luna a me nā koena Roma ma nā papa haʻahaʻa. ʻO ka lawe ʻia ʻana o kēia mau koena i mālama ʻia i nā kau like ʻole ma muli o ka ʻeli ʻana a me nā koi ʻenehana. Ua hoʻokaʻawale ʻia kēia mau pae e like me nā pae 2009 a me 2011. ma 2012, ua hoʻoneʻe ʻia nā koena i Sarayburnu Park, kahi i mālama ʻia ai a hiki i 2021.
ʻO nā koena i ʻike ʻia i ka wā o ka ʻeli ʻana i ka archaeological ma ka ʻaoʻao hikina o Sirkeci mai ka wā Roma a me Early Byzantine. Hōʻike kēia mau koena i nā kikoʻī koʻikoʻi e pili ana i ka hoʻolālā kūlanakauhale kahiko. ʻO kahi hiʻohiʻona kaulana ʻo ia ke alanui i paʻa pōhaku e holo ana ma ka hikina a i ke komohana, me nā hale nui ma nā ʻaoʻao ʻelua. Ma lalo o ke alanui, aia kahi kahawai wai. ma ka waena o ke alanui, he ala haiki e hele ana i ka hema, me na hale ma kela aoao keia aoao. ʻO kēia mau hale he pōhaku ʻōpala a me nā pā pōhaku lepo me ka pahū ʻo Horasan, a ʻo ka hapa nui he papa pōhaku. Aia kekahi mau luawai. ʻO nā paia mānoanoa a me ka hoʻolālā e hōʻike ana he mau hana lehulehu kēia mau hale. Hookahi hale ma ka aoao hikina, he lanai kona me na kia eha, a he nani kona ano. ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻākau o ke alanui, ua ʻike ʻia nā pā mai kekahi hale e kū pono ana i ke alanui.
Ma hope o ka ʻike ʻia ʻana o ke koena o Byzantine Early ma 2009 ua neʻe ʻia i Sarayburnu i 2010, e like me ke kuhikuhi ʻana e ka Cultural Heritage Preservation Regional Board, hoʻomau ʻia nā ʻeli. I loko o kēia hana, ua wehe ʻia nā kumu o nā hale mai ka papa mua, me ka pā o ka wā Roma mai ke kenekulia 3-4 AD. Aia kēia pā i ʻelima lālani o nā pōhaku i ʻoki ʻia, me nā kaola lāʻau ma waena. Ma kahi kokoke, ua loaʻa kekahi hale hana me nā pā pōhaku. ma ka ʻaoʻao waena o ia wahi, ua wehe ʻia kekahi pā hikina-komohana i hana ʻia me ka pōhaku ʻōpala a me ka pahū, e kū ana ma kahi o 1 mika ke kiʻekiʻe me nā pōhaku ʻoki maikaʻi ʻia ma luna. Ma ka ʻākau o kēia pā, ua ʻike ʻia kahi ʻāpana i hoʻopaʻa ʻia me nā papa pōhaku nui, e hōʻike ana i ke kū ʻana o kahi huinahā mai ka Late Roman Period. Holo ka wai pōhaku ʻōpala ma waena o ka wahi paʻa a me ka pā. Ua hoʻoneʻe ʻia kēia mau hale i Sarayburnu i ka makahiki 2011 no ka pale.
E ʻike iā Archeopark me ka istanbul E-pass, e hāʻawi ana i ke komo i ka over 90 kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe ma ke kūlanakauhale, me kēia kahua mōʻaukala kū hoʻokahi. ʻO nā koena ma Archeopark, i wehe ʻia i ka wā o ka ʻeli ʻana ma waena o 2006 a me 2012 ma ke ʻano he ʻāpana o ka Marmaray Project, hōʻike i nā hale Roman a me Byzantine i hoʻoneʻe ʻia a mālama ʻia. Loaʻa ma kahi kokoke i ke awa ʻo Prosphorion, hāʻawi kēia mau hale i kahi ʻike i ka waiwai moana a me ka ʻoihana kalepa o Istanbul. Me nā alanui i mālama pono ʻia, nā hale, a me nā kahawai wai, ʻo Archeopark kahi hōʻike i ka hoʻolālā kūlanakauhale kahiko o ke kūlanakauhale. I kēia manawa i hui hou ʻia ma Sarayburnu Park, haʻi kēia mau mea kiʻi i ka moʻolelo o ka ulu ʻana o Istanbul, e lilo ia i wahi mākaʻikaʻi no ka poʻe hoihoi moʻolelo.